The Advent of the Autonomous Car

DETROIT /PRNewswire/ -- For the past hundred years, innovation within the automotive sector has brought major technological advances, leading to safer, cleaner, and more affordable vehicles. But for the most part, since Henry Ford introduced the moving assembly line, the changes have been incremental and evolutionary. Now the industry appears to be on the cusp of revolutionary change, which will be engendered by the advent of autonomous, or self-driving, vehicles, and the timing may be sooner than you think, according to a new report unveiled today by the U.S. audit, tax, and advisory firm KPMG LLP and the Center for Automotive Research (CAR).

The report titled "Self-Driving Car: The Next Revolution" is based on interviews with leading technologists, automotive industry leaders, academicians, and regulators, as well as research and analysis of industry trends. The study examines the forces of change, the current and emerging technologies, the path to bring these innovations to market, the likelihood that they will achieve wide adoption by consumers, and their potential impact on the automotive ecosystem.

The findings are outlined in four sections:

  • Market Dynamics examines the market dynamics and the social, economic, and environmental forces making change inevitable.
  • Convergence discusses the ongoing convergence of the key enabling technologies.
  • Adoption focuses on the path to widespread adoption of advanced automated driving solutions, which we believe will take place in stages, leading over time to reliance on increasingly autonomous, or self-driving, vehicles.
  • Implications for Investment addresses the social, political, and economic implications of self-driven automobiles and their impact on the entire automotive ecosystem.

"For the past 100 years, the automotive industry has been a force for innovation and economic growth," said Gary Silberg, national automotive industry leader for KPMG LLP and co-author of the report. "Now the pace of innovation is speeding up, and the industry is on the brink of a new technological revolution, with self-driving vehicles. If they become a mainstream reality, it would be profoundly disruptive to the automotive ecosystem and may have far-reaching implications for the traditional automotive value chain and beyond.

In the report, KPMG and CAR present the hypotheses on how self-driving vehicle technology could unfold and its potential impacts, with an emphasis on the convergence of sensor-based and communication-based vehicle technologies. The report points out that the new technology could provide solutions to some of our most intractable social problems: the high cost of traffic crashes and transportation infrastructure, the millions of hours wasted in traffic jams, and the wasted urban space given over to parking lots, just to name a few.

"For those who embrace innovation and opt to lead rather than follow, a new frontier is opening in the realm of mobility services," said Richard Wallace, Director of Transportation Systems Analysis at CAR and co-author of the report. "Some may ask if it is still just science fiction or if the market will accept them and pay for them. We think the answer is a resounding yes. The marketplace will not merely accept self-driving vehicles; it will be the engine pulling the auto industry forward."

KPMG's Silberg added, "Like many of the industry leaders, academics, and policy makers interviewed, we believe the age of the self-driving vehicle is coming. But getting there will require that many pieces of a large puzzle fit together. When and how that will happen remain open questions."

According to the KPMG/CAR report, the convergence of sensor-based and connected vehicle technologies will happen and will have a positive effect on the adoption of both systems. They think drivers will take the leap. Convergence will bring enhanced mobility and safety and reduced environmental impacts. It may also have far-reaching implications for the traditional automotive value chain and beyond.

Automotive and technology companies are already investing in connected and autonomous technologies and applications. While there is no clear leader, companies are trying to figure out how to compete and collaborate at the same time. Over the longer term, the evolution of these advancements will cause a rebalancing of the automotive value chain, with nontraditional firms playing a more significant role.

About KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP, the audit, tax, and advisory firm, is the U.S. member firm of KPMG International Cooperative. KPMG International's member firms have 145,000 people, including more than 8000 partners, in 152 countries.

About CAR
The Center for Automotive Research (CAR) is a nonprofit organization, focused on a wide variety of important trends and changes related to the automobile industry and society at the international, federal, state, and local levels. The Center for Automotive Research is involved in the research of significant issues that relate to the future direction of the global automotive industry. CAR's automotive industry research is performed by distinct groups and programs.

To fulfill its mission as an impartial voice of the industry, CAR maintains strong relationships with industry, government agencies, universities, research institutes, labor organizations, media, and other major participants in the international automotive community.